Your Baby’s First Menu: Simple Recipes for Ages 4 to 12 Months

Your Baby’s First Menu: Simple Recipes for Ages 4 to 12 Months

Starting solids is an exciting milestone in your baby’s first year — but it can also feel a little overwhelming. What foods are safe? How much should you offer? How do you prepare meals without salt, sugar, or oil?

To support you on this journey, CradleNest has compiled a selection of easy, baby-friendly recipes tailored to your child’s developmental stages: 4–6 months, 7–9 months, and 10–12 months. This guide offers practical ideas and preparation tips to help make mealtimes more enjoyable for both you and your little one.

 

Tips for Baby Food Preparation

If you’re making your own baby food, make sure to prepare it without oil. Some great cooking methods are steaming, boiling, baking, or microwaving. No stir-frying or grilling yet for the little one! Remember to skip the sugar, salt and any other seasonings (e.g. soy sauce) when preparing the meals.

If your baby isn’t interested in a certain food, do not force it. There’s also no need to force your child to finish everything on his plate! Stop feeding him if he rejects the food, and try again during the next meal. Right now, your baby knows best about how much he wants to eat.

Note: Common allergens mentioned in this article, such as egg and peanut butter, will be marked with double asterisks (“**”) for clarity and easy reference. Parents are encouraged to introduce these ingredients individually and observe for any allergic reactions before offering recipes that include them.

 

Serving Size Guide 

The following table provides a rough guide to the average nutritional needs of babies as they grow. Keep in mind these are general estimates — the actual serving sizes in the recipes you try may differ slightly based on your baby’s appetite and stage of development. Use this guide as a flexible reference, and always adjust portions according to your baby’s needs and cues.

Wholegrains

½ bowl of brown rice/rice (100g)
½ bowl of noodles, spaghetti or beehoon (100g)
1 large potato (180g)

Fruit

1 small apple, orange, pear or mango (130g)
1 wedge pineapple, papaya or watermelon (130g)
1 medium banana

Vegetable

¾ mug or 1 small rice bowl of cooked vegetables (100g)
¼ plate of vegetables

Meat and others

1 palm-sized piece of fish, lean meat or skinless poultry (90g)
2 small blocks of soft beancurd (170g)
¾ cup or 1 small rice bowl of cooked pulses (e.g. lentils) (120g)

Table: What makes 1 serving? - Health Hub Singapore


4-6 months

At 4-6 months, your baby only needs a small amount of solid food, around once a day. Begin weaning with less sweet vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, or spinach. Introducing a variety of flavors early on — not just the naturally sweeter ones like carrots or sweet potato — can help your baby develop a broader palate and reduce fussiness with food later in life.

At this stage, all of your baby’s first foods should be thoroughly boiled or fully cooked, then pureed to a smooth, runny consistency—just slightly thicker than milk (*Tip: If the food holds its shape on a spoon, it’s likely still too thick for your baby).

Pureed Peas (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins 

Cook time: 15 mins

Additional time: 2 hours

Serves: 12

Ingredients

3 cups frozen peas

½ cup breast milk


Note: You can use fresh peas instead of frozen ones if you have them. You can also substitute formula or water for breast milk.

Directions

1. Place a steamer insert into a saucepan and fill with water to just below the bottom of the steamer. Bring water to a boil. Add peas, cover, and steam until tender, about 15 minutes.

2. Place peas and breast milk in a blender or food processor; puree until creamy. Strain mixture through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps.

3. Spread pea mixture into an ice cube tray; cover with plastic wrap and freeze until solid, 2 to 3 hours. Transfer frozen cubes to a resealable plastic bag and store in the freezer.

4. To serve, heat cubes in the microwave for about 30 seconds until warm but not hot. Stir thoroughly.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

47 Calories, 1g Fat, 8g Carbs, 2g Protein

 

Image: First Baby Foods: Peas - All Recipes

 

Apple Puree (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins

Cook time: 15 mins

Additional time: 2 hours

Serves: 12

Ingredients

6 apples, peeled and chopped

½ tsp ground cinnamon (optional)

½ cup water

Directions

1. Place the chopped apples, cinnamon, and water in a medium saucepan over medium heat.

2. Cover and cook for 12–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until apples are soft and tender.

3. Let the mixture cool slightly, then transfer to a blender or food processor. Puree until smooth.

4. For younger babies, you can add more water to thin the puree to your desired consistency.

5. Spoon into an ice cube tray, cover with plastic wrap, and freeze for 2–3 hours. Transfer frozen cubes to a resealable plastic bag for storage.

To serve, heat cubes in the microwave for about 30 seconds until warm but not hot. Stir thoroughly.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

40 Calories, 0g Fat, 11g Carbs


Image: Ridiculously Good Apple Baby Puree - Baby Foodie


Pureed cauliflower (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins 

Cook time: 10 mins

Serves: 3

Ingredients

1/3 small head cauliflower (about 140 g/5 oz), cut into small florets

Directions

1. Steam or boil the cauliflower in a saucepan over a medium heat for 8–10 minutes until very tender.

2. Add 4–5 tablespoons of boiled water, purée the cauliflower in a food processor, or using a hand blender, until smooth.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

Not available for this recipe

Pro Tips

Once your little one is used to plain cauliflower, Try adding a pinch of cumin or paprika to mix it up!


You can thin all the purées using your baby’s usual milk, if you prefer!


Prefer other vegetables? Swap cauliflower for broccoli, or carrots (Original recipe linked)!


Image: Cauliflower Puree Recipe - Ella’s Kitchen

 

7-9 months

At this stage, your baby’s taste buds are still developing and highly sensitive taste buds. Stick to simple preparations of vegetables, fruits, cereals, and dairy to retain as much nutritional value as possible. When cooking vegetables, use minimal water and short cooking times to help preserve both nutrients and flavor.

While breast milk or formula still plays an important role in your baby’s diet, by this stage, they’ll typically be eating more solid foods and enjoying three small meals a day. Around 8 months, most babies are eager to hold food themselves and often enjoy finger foods like soft fruit slices or steamed vegetable sticks. Roasted veggie sticks can be a particularly tasty and fun option. 

 

Apple Brown Rice Breakfast (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins 

Cook time: 45 mins

Serves: 1

Ingredients

3 cups water

1/4 teaspoon salt (omit if needed)

3/4 cup quick-cooking brown rice

1 Green apple

1 Red apple

1 large peach

1 cup raisins

1 container (8-ounce) low fat vanilla or plain yogurt

Directions

Step 1: Cook grains for 30 minutes then add diced apples, diced peach and chopped raisins.

Step 2: Return to cooking for another 15 minutes or until everything is soggy and cereal-like. Keep a close watch on the pot as you may need to add more water. Stir often.

Step 3: Just before serving, stir in yogurt of an amount you desire.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

Per apple: 52 Calories, 0.2g Fat, 14g Carbs, 10g Sugars, 2.4g Fibre, 0.3g Protein, 0g Salt

Brown Rice (per ¾ cup): 167 Calories, 1.35g Fat, 0.3g Saturates, 34.5g Carbs, 0.6g Sugars, 2.7g Fibre, 3.9g Protein, 0g salt


Image: Apple Brown Rice Breakfast - Babyment


**Egg and Codfish Rice (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins 

Cook time: 10-12 mins

Serves: 1

Ingredients

10g of Whole Egg**

10g of Codfish

5g of Green Beans

80g of Whole Rice Gruel

Directions

1. Crack the egg** into a non-stick pan over low heat. Continuously stir it with a spatula as it cooks to create soft, scrambled egg** pieces. Make sure it's fully cooked through with no runny parts. Set aside to cool slightly.

2. Bring a small pot of water to a boil and gently simmer the codfish for about 5–7 minutes, or until it flakes easily with a fork.


Remove from water, let it cool, then shred it into tiny, baby-friendly pieces. Ensure that there are no bones.

3. Wash and trim the green beans, then chop them into very small pieces. Boil or steam until soft (about 5–8 minutes), then drain and mix with warm rice or rice gruel. Stir until well combined.

4. Spoon the rice and green bean mixture into your baby’s bowl. Top with the scrambled egg** and shredded codfish. 


Make sure everything is soft, bite-sized, and at a safe temperature before serving.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

79 Calories, 1.3g Fat, 12g Carbs, 4.3g Protein


Image: Egg & Codfish Rice - Wakodo


Roasted Veggies (Original recipe HERE)

Vegetables that roast well (time taken to roast)

This recipe works well with a range of vegetables.


Carrots (35 minutes; see tip below)

Parsnips (35 minutes; see tip below)

Broccoli (25 minutes)

Cauliflower (30 minutes)

Zucchini and summer squash (30 minutes)

Butternut squash (30 minutes)

Eggplant (25 minutes)

Green beans (25 minutes)

Potatoes (35 minutes)

Sweet potatoes (35 minutes)

Asparagus (15 minutes)

Directions

Preheat the oven to 425°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. 


Cut the vegetable of your choice into roughly equal-sized pieces so they will cook at an even rate. Aim for pieces about the size and shape of your pinky finger so babies will be able to grasp them. 

Lay the veggies in a single layer on the baking sheet. 


(Note: If the sheet is too crowded or the veggies overlap, they will steam, not roast, and that delectable browning won’t occur.) 

Roast until tender and browned; the time will vary based on the vegetable. (Approximate times are in parentheses above.) 


Cool and serve.

Pro Tip

Certain vegetables, such as carrots, parsnips, and Brussels sprouts, need a little extra help to turn out perfectly tender. To achieve this, cover the sheet pan tightly with aluminum foil at the start of roasting. Roast for 15 minutes, then remove the foil and continue roasting until they’re golden and tender. This initial steaming step helps soften the veggies evenly before they caramelize.


Image: How to Roast Vegetables for Baby-Led Weaning - Jenna Helwig


10-12 months

This is a great time to introduce more table foods that resemble what the rest of the family eats — just prepared in a baby-friendly way. Soft-cooked, finely chopped or mashed foods are key, and your baby can start to enjoy more complex combinations, such as grains mixed with proteins and vegetables.

At this stage, babies are typically having three meals a day, along with breast milk or formula. You can also offer healthy snacks like fruit slices, soft bread sticks, or plain yoghurt. 

Stick to healthy cooking methods like steaming, boiling, baking, or roasting. Avoid stir-frying, grilling, or deep-frying, as well as processed sauces and seasoning. Babies still don’t need added salt or sugar, which can stress their kidneys and shape their taste preferences long-term. 

Self-feeding skills are also rapidly developing now. Encourage this by offering safe finger foods and letting your baby explore different textures. Even if they don’t eat much, the sensory and motor development benefits are huge.


Toasted Bread Sticks with Yoghurt Dip (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins

Cook time: 5 mins

Serves: 1

Ingredients

1 tablespoon of Grated Apple

2 tablespoon of Unsweetened Plain Yoghurt

1 Slice of Bread (cut into 8 slices)

Directions

1. Trim the ends off the breadsticks and slice them into baby-friendly lengths. Lightly toast them until just crisp and golden.

2. In a small bowl, mix the grated or mashed apples with plain yogurt.

3. Dip the toasted breadsticks into the apple-yogurt mix and serve as a fun, easy-to-grasp snack for your little one.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

105 Calories, 2g Fat, 16.7g Carbs, 3.5g Protein


Image: Toasted Bread Sticks With Yoghurt Dip - Wakodo 


Baby Porridge (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 5 mins 

Cook time: 5 mins

Serves: 12

Ingredients

100g porridge oats

300ml full-fat milk

1 banana

1 large carrot

2 tbsp chia seeds

1 tbsp cinnamon

1 tbsp peanut butter**

Directions

1. Place 100g of porridge oats in a food processor and blend.

2. Add 3 parts milk to 1 part porridge and gently heat. So for 100g oats use 300ml milk

3. Whilst the porridge heats for 5 minutes, mash the banana with a fork and peel and finely grate a carrot

4. Remove the porridge from the heat and stir in the mashed banana, grated carrot, chia seeds, cinnamon and peanut butter**.

5. Mix well and serve 1 portion of porridge once cooled. The rest of the porridge will keep for up to 5 days in the fridge.

Estimated Macros (per serving)

74 Calories, 3g Fat, 1g Saturates, 9g Carbs, 3g Sugars, 2g Fibre, 3g Protein, 0.04g Salt


Image: Weaning Recipe: Baby Porridge - goodFOOD



Baby-friendly Bulgogi (Original recipe HERE)

Time required

Prep time: 10 mins

Marinating time: 30 mins (ground meat) or ≥4 hrs (thin‑sliced)

Cook time: 10 mins

Total time: ~50 mins

Serves: 4

Ingredients

  • ½ cup chopped apple

  • 1 cup chopped pear (Asian pear preferred)

  • ½ cup chopped yellow onion

  • 1 small garlic clove

  • 2 tsp sesame seeds (or perilla seeds if avoiding sesame)

  • 1 lb (450g) ground beef or thinly sliced beef

  • Optional: chopped/sliced vegetables like carrots or more onion

Directions

1. Add apple, pear, onion, garlic, sesame seeds, and soy sauce to a blender or food processor. Blend until smooth to form a marinade.

2. In a bowl, pour the marinade over the meat and mix well.

  • For ground meat: marinate for at least 30 minutes.

  • For thin-sliced beef: marinate for at least 4 hours or overnight.

3. Heat a skillet over medium-high heat. Add meat (and veggies if using) and cook until fully done and lightly caramelized.

4. Serve over rice, noodles, in pancakes, lettuce wraps, or however you like!

Estimated Macros (per serving)

178 Calories, 7.6g Fat, 5.7g Carbs, 23.2g Protein



Image: Baby-Friendly Korean Bulgogi - MG & HUNGRYMAN


Every baby develops at their own pace. Some will take to solids quickly, while others may need more time and encouragement. What matters most is creating a positive experience with food: one that’s guided by your baby’s cues, curiosity, and comfort. These recipes and serving guidelines serve as a flexible reference — feel free to adapt them based on what your baby enjoys and what works for your family’s routine.

CradleNest is here to walk this journey with you. Whether you’re seeking advice, support from other mums and families, or tools to track your baby’s growth, CradleNest is here to help you feel informed, confident, and connected. Download CradleNest (available July 2025) to join us, and follow us on Instagram (@cradlenestsg) for updates, tips, and a peek into our growing community.

 

This article was informed by resources from the following: